The Monkey and the Pole
Bandar Kila is a lively and humorous traditional game that originated in the villages of Punjab, India. It is a simple yet entertaining outdoor game that blends elements of chasing, escaping, and playful stealing. The name itself comes from two Punjabi words — ‘Bandar’ meaning monkey, and ‘Kila’ meaning a post.
The game represents the spirited community life of rural Punjab, where children and youth gather in open fields or village courtyards to enjoy friendly competition, laughter, and teamwork.
In traditional Punjab villages, playtime often took place after evening chores or during festivals. Bandar Kila emerged as one of the favorite games for both boys and girls.
It reflects the village life ethos — agility, wit, and social bonding. The simple use of a rope, a post, and everyday footwear makes it accessible to all.
Beyond mere amusement, the game also nurtures physical coordination, quick reflexes, and social interaction, making it a valued part of local heritage. Today, the game continues to be played in rural areas and during cultural programs celebrating India’s folk traditions.
The main goal in Bandar Kila is twofold
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The game thus combines defensive play (protecting the fort) and offensive play (strategic stealing).

The Setup Number of Players 5–10 players
A pole or tree (the kila or fort) A rope (about 2–3 meters long)
Each player’s pair of chappals or shoes or similar objects.
All players remove their footwear and place them near the base of the pole.
One player is chosen as the Bandar and is ‘tied’ to the pole with the rope. The rope limits how far the bandar can move.
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Bandar Kila may appear playful, but it develops a variety of important physical and mental skills.
While the game involves fun and chasing, it is important to ensure that
Bandar Kila stands as a joyful reminder of how simple village games can hold deep cultural and educational value.
From laughter and quick moves to teamwork and traditional bonding, this game captures the spirit of rural India.
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By reviving games like Bandar Kila, we celebrate not only the fun of play but also the heritage of togetherness that defines Indian childhood.
Bharatiya Khel
Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) Division
Ministry of Education (MoE),
Government of India,
Our office is located in
All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
Nelson Mandela Marg,
Vasant Kunj,
New Delhi-110070