Mukna kangjei

Introduction

Mukna kangjei, also known as khong kangjei and commonly known as Manipuri hockey, is played with cane sticks. The game is a very rare and unique combination of kangjei (hockey) and mukna (a form of Manipuri wrestling). It requires stamina, speed and agility, which reflects the martial tradition of Manipur.

The game is played by two teams of seven players each. In the game, players hit the ball with their sticks and wrestle with each other to win the ball. They prevent each other from striking the ball by holding the opponents back or pushing them down to the ground just like in wrestling. There is no goalpost, but a goal is scored when the ball crosses the goal line. Watch the game here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1LksDHJwg4.

Mukna Kangjei is a traditional sport from Manipur, India, which combines elements of polo and wrestling. It is typically played on horseback, using a cane stick and a ball made of seasoned bamboo root. Here’s how to play Mukna Kangjei.

Game Setup

  1. Field: The game is played on an open field, typically about 200 meters long and 80 meters wide.
  2. Teams: Two teams compete, each consisting of seven players on horseback.
  3. Equipment:

Cane Stick: The stick is curved at one end, similar to a polo mallet.

Ball: Made of seasoned bamboo root, it is lightweight and easy to hit.

Horse Gear: The horses wear protective gear for safety.

Rules of the Game

  1. Objective: The goal is to hit the ball into the opponent’s goal area using the cane stick.
  2. Start: The game begins with the ball placed in the center of the field, and players rush to gain possession.
  3. Scoring:

Points are scored by driving the ball into the opposing team’s goal.

The team with the most points at the end of the match wins.

  1. Horse Control: Players must maintain control of their horses while competing for the ball.
  2. Physical Contact: Mukna Kangjei allows controlled physical contact, adding an element of wrestling to the game.

Unique Features

Physical Skills: Players need a combination of riding skills and physical strength to wrestle opponents while on horseback.

Cultural Significance: The game often begins with rituals and traditional blessings, emphasizing its cultural importance in Manipur.

Safety and Fair Play

  1. Referee: A referee oversees the match to ensure rules are followed and safety is maintained.
  2. Protective Gear: Both players and horses may wear protective gear to prevent injuries.
  3. Respect: Players must adhere to traditional norms of respect and sportsmanship.

Mukna Kangjei is not just a sport but a celebration of Manipuri culture and tradition. It is thrilling to watch and requires excellent skills and teamwork to play.

Origins

Cultural Heritage: Mukna Kangjei originated in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur, where the traditions of horse riding and wrestling have been integral to the local lifestyle for centuries.

Connection to Polo: Manipur is considered the birthplace of modern polo (Sagol Kangjei), and Mukna Kangjei is believed to be an ancient predecessor that combined horse-mounted play with the wrestling art of Mukna.

Martial Traditions: The game reflects the martial traditions of Manipuri society, as it requires both physical prowess and strategic thinking.